讲长征故事演讲稿

Hey fellow international students! Today, I want to take you on a journey through one of the most significant events in modern Chinese history: The Long March. Whether you're here to improve your Chinese, learn about Chinese culture, or just enjoy a good story, this is going to be an exciting ride. So, let's lace up our hiking boots and dive right in!

Introduction to the Long March

The Long March (长征, Chángzhēng) was not just a physical journey but a pivotal moment that shaped the future of China. It took place from 1934 to 1936 and involved the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and its Red Army escaping from the Kuomintang (KMT) forces. The march covered over 6,000 miles (approximately 10,000 kilometers) and is often referred to as "the greatest military retreat in history." It's more than just a historical event; it's a symbol of perseverance, unity, and sacrifice.

The Background: Why Did They Have to March?

Before we start marching, let's understand why the CCP had to embark on such a perilous journey. In the early 1930s, the KMT, led by Chiang Kai-shek, launched a series of military campaigns against the CCP-controlled areas. These campaigns were called "Encirclement Campaigns" (围剿, Wéijiǎo). By 1934, the KMT had successfully isolated and surrounded the CCP's main base in Jiangxi Province. With limited resources and facing overwhelming odds, the CCP leadership decided to evacuate and relocate their base further west. This decision marked the beginning of the Long March.

The Journey Begins: Departure from Ruijin

The march officially began on October 16, 1934, when around 86,000 Red Army soldiers departed from Ruijin (瑞金, Ruìjīn), a city in southeastern China. Imagine setting out on a journey with no clear destination, facing unknown dangers, and carrying everything you need on your back. That's exactly what these soldiers did. Their initial goal was to reach Shaanxi Province, where they hoped to establish a new base.

Overcoming Obstacles: Crossing the Bridges

One of the most famous episodes of the Long March is the crossing of the Luding Bridge (泸定桥, Lúdìng Qiáo). This bridge, which spans the Dajin River, was a critical point for the Red Army's advance. The bridge itself was just a series of iron chains, with only a few planks left. Despite the treacherous conditions and heavy gunfire from KMT forces, the Red Army managed to cross the bridge, securing a crucial victory. This event has become a symbol of bravery and determination in Chinese history.

The Challenges: Fighting Nature and Enemies

The Long March wasn't just about fighting the KMT; it was also a battle against nature. The Red Army had to cross some of the most inhospitable terrains in China, including snow-covered mountains and swamps. One of the most grueling challenges was crossing the Jinsha River (金沙江, Jīnshā Jiāng), which required the soldiers to navigate treacherous waters and steep cliffs. Along the way, they faced harsh weather conditions, disease, and food shortages. Despite these obstacles, the soldiers showed incredible resilience and solidarity.

Arrival in Shaanxi: Establishing a New Base

After a year and a half of marching, the Red Army finally reached Shaanxi Province in October 1935. Only around 7,000 soldiers remained out of the original 86,000 who set out from Ruijin. However, their arrival marked a turning point in the CCP's fortunes. They established a new base in Yan'an (延安, Yán'ān), which became the center of the CCP's activities during the subsequent years. From there, they continued to grow in strength and eventually emerged victorious in the Chinese Civil War.

The Legacy of the Long March

The Long March is not just a chapter in Chinese history; it's a source of inspiration for generations. Its legacy can be seen in the values it embodies: perseverance, unity, and sacrifice. These values continue to resonate with people in China and around the world. For many, the Long March represents the power of the human spirit to overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles. As an international student studying in China, understanding the significance of the Long March can provide valuable insights into Chinese culture and history.

Conclusion

So, there you have it—a brief journey through the epic tale of the Long March. This remarkable event has left an indelible mark on Chinese history and continues to inspire people today. As you continue your studies in China, I hope you'll take the time to explore more about this fascinating period. Who knows, maybe you'll even find yourself sharing the stories of the Long March with others someday. Until then, keep exploring and learning!