骆驼祥子好词佳句摘抄简短精选72句 - A Deep Dive into Classic Chinese Literature

Note to readers: This article is designed to help international students, especially those learning Chinese as a second language, to better appreciate and understand the classic novel "骆驼祥子" (Luo Tuo Xiang Zi or "Camel Xiangzi") by Lao She. Throughout the text, we'll use both Chinese characters and pinyin (the phonetic system for transcribing the Mandarin pronunciations of Chinese characters) to make it easier for you to follow along. Some English explanations will also be provided for key terms and concepts.

Introduction to “骆驼祥子” (Luò tóu xiàng zǐ)

"骆驼祥子" is a renowned novel written by Lao She, one of China's most celebrated authors. Set in Beijing during the 1920s and 1930s, the story follows the life of Xiangzi, a rickshaw puller, and his struggles against societal oppression and personal misfortune. The novel not only captures the harsh realities of life for the working class but also delves into themes of perseverance, hope, and the human spirit. Today, we'll explore some of the most powerful and poignant lines from the book.

The Character of Xiangzi (祥子 Xiáng zǐ)

Xiangzi, our protagonist, is introduced as a simple man with big dreams. Here’s a brief glimpse into his character through some of his thoughts and actions:

• “他觉得身上有点儿发空，可是心中还顾不得管这个。” (Tā juédé shēnshang yǒudiǎnr fā kōng, kěshì xīnzhōng hái gùbùdé guǎn zhège.) – He felt a bit hollow inside, yet he couldn’t afford to dwell on it. Note: This line shows Xiangzi’s determination despite feeling emotionally drained.
• “他是个拉车的，他的力气是他的本钱。” (Tā shì gè lā chē de, tā de lìqì shì tā de běncán.) – He was a rickshaw puller, and his strength was his capital. Note: This highlights how Xiangzi’s physical strength is his main asset in life.

Social Realities and Inequalities

The novel vividly portrays the stark social inequalities of the time. Let’s look at some passages that capture this aspect:

• “在那个时候，拉车的和拉车的妻儿们，都是社会最底层的人。” (Zài nà ge shíhou, lā chē de hé lā chē de qī ér men, dōu shì shèhuì zuì dǐcéng de rén.) – During that time, rickshaw pullers and their families were considered the lowest rung of society. Note: This line underscores the marginalization faced by the working class.
• “有钱人住着高楼大厦，穷人却只能在街头流浪。” (Yǒu qián rén zhùzhe gāo lóu dà shà, qióngrén què zhǐnéng zài jiētóu liúlàng.) – Wealthy people lived in grand mansions, while the poor wandered the streets. Note: This contrast emphasizes the gap between the rich and the poor.

The Struggle for Survival

Throughout the novel, Xiangzi faces numerous challenges that test his resilience. Here are some excerpts that illustrate his struggle:

• “他心里明白，要想买一辆属于自己的车，必须付出比别人更多的努力。” (Tā xīnli míngbai, xiǎng yào mǎi yī liàng shǔyú zìjǐ de chē, bìxū fùchū bǐ biérén gèng duō de nǔlì.) – He knew deep down that buying a rickshaw of his own would require more effort than others. Note: This passage highlights Xiangzi’s understanding of the sacrifices needed to achieve his dream.
• “冬天，他几乎每天都在寒风中颤抖。” (Dōng tiān, tā jīhū měi tiān dōu zài hánfēng zhōng chàndǒu.) – In winter, he almost trembled every day in the cold wind. Note: This sentence conveys the harsh conditions Xiangzi endured.

Themes of Hope and Despair

Despite the bleak circumstances, Xiangzi’s journey is also marked by moments of hope. However, these are often followed by despair. Let’s examine a few examples:

• “每当他想起自己买来的那辆新车，心里就充满了希望。” (Měidāng tā xiǎngqǐ zìjǐ mǎilái de nà liàng xīn chē, xīnli jiù chōngmǎn le xīwàng.) – Whenever he thought about the new rickshaw he had bought, his heart filled with hope. Note: This line reflects Xiangzi’s optimism despite his hardships.
• “然而，当他失去了新车后，所有的希望都破灭了。” (Ránhé, dāng tā shīqù le xīn chē hòu, suǒyǒu de xīwàng dōu pòmiè le.) – However, after losing his new rickshaw, all his hopes were shattered. Note: This sentence shows the crushing blow of losing something so valuable.

Conclusion: Reflections on "骆驼祥子" (Luò tóu xiàng zǐ)

"骆驼祥子" is not just a story about a man and his rickshaw; it is a profound exploration of the human condition. Through Xiangzi’s journey, we see the relentless pursuit of dreams, the resilience in the face of adversity, and the complexities of social structures. For international students studying Chinese literature, this novel offers invaluable insights into Chinese culture and society. We hope these selected quotes have inspired you to delve deeper into the world of "骆驼祥子" and appreciate the beauty and depth of Chinese literature.

Note: If you're interested in exploring more works by Lao She or other Chinese authors, consider checking out our recommended reading list tailored specifically for international students. Happy reading!