雅思常考社会生活类词汇一览表

在准备雅思考试的过程中，掌握一些常见的社会生活类词汇是非常重要的。这些词汇不仅涵盖了我们的日常生活，也经常出现在雅思听力、阅读和写作部分。以下是按照不同主题分类的一些关键词汇，帮助你更好地理解和使用它们。

1. 人际关系

Friendship: companion, buddy, mate, acquaintance, pal, best friend, soulmate
Family: parent, sibling, spouse, child, grandparent, aunt, uncle, cousin
Relationship: boyfriend, girlfriend, partner, fiancé(e), husband, wife, divorce, breakup
Communication: chat, discuss, argue, reconcile, gossip, express, misunderstand, compromise

2. 工作与职业

Job: employment, occupation, profession, vocation, career, part-time job, internship
Employer: boss, manager, supervisor, colleague, team leader, subordinate
Workplace: office, factory, workshop, hospital, school, restaurant, shop
Skills: proficiency, expertise, competence, qualification, training, experience, teamwork, problem-solving

3. 健康与医疗

Health: well-being, fitness, illness, disease, nutrition, diet, exercise, wellness
Doctor: physician, surgeon, dentist, therapist, specialist, GP (General Practitioner)
Hospital: clinic, ward, surgery, prescription, medication, treatment, recovery, patient
Prevention: vaccination, hygiene, healthy lifestyle, regular check-up, mental health

4. 教育与学习

School: academy, college, university, institution, course, degree, major, minor
Teacher: tutor, mentor, lecturer, professor, instructor, coach
Student: pupil, scholar, learner, graduate, dropout, enrollment, curriculum
Study: research, assignment, project, thesis, homework, exam, tutorial, lecture

5. 购物与消费

Shopping: buy, sell, purchase, browse, bargain, consumer, product, service
Store: supermarket, mall, boutique, market, online store, grocery store
Payment: cash, credit card, debit card, invoice, receipt, discount, promotion, budget
Brand: label, trademark, logo, quality, popularity, customer satisfaction, warranty

6. 娱乐与休闲

Leisure: hobby, entertainment, pastime, relaxation, vacation, weekend, nightlife
Activity: sport, game, concert, movie, theater, museum, art gallery, festival
Media: TV, radio, newspaper, magazine, website, social media, streaming platform
Travel: trip, tour, destination, accommodation, transportation, sightseeing, itinerary

7. 环境与生态

Environment: nature, ecosystem, pollution, climate change, recycling, renewable energy
Conservation: preserve, protect, biodiversity, sustainability, eco-friendly, carbon footprint
Weather: sunny, rainy, snowy, windy, temperature, humidity, forecast, climate
Disaster: flood, earthquake, hurricane, tornado, drought, pollution crisis

记住，这只是冰山一角。雅思考试会涉及到更广泛的话题，但熟悉这些基本词汇将为你提供一个坚实的基础。在日常生活中多用英语交流，看英文书籍和电影，听英文广播，都可以帮助你积累更多词汇，并提高语言运用能力。