留学生必看！雅思写作开头段这样写才能拿高分

大家好，我是你们的小编，今天咱们来聊聊一个让很多留学生头疼的问题——雅思写作的开头段怎么写才能拿高分。相信不少小伙伴在备考过程中都遇到过这个难题，开头段写得好，不仅能够给考官留下好印象，还能为后续的论证打下坚实的基础。那么，究竟怎样才能写出既吸引人又符合评分标准的开头段呢？别急，下面我就给大家分享几个实用的小技巧。

1. 明确任务要求，找准切入点

首先，咱们得明确雅思写作的任务要求。无论是Task 1还是Task 2，都有其特定的评分标准。对于Task 1来说，你需要准确地描述图表或流程图中的数据；而对于Task 2，则需要针对题目中的观点进行讨论和论证。因此，在开始写作之前，一定要仔细阅读题目，确保自己理解了题目的核心要求。

举个例子，如果题目是“Some people believe that the government should provide free healthcare for all citizens, while others think individuals should pay for their own healthcare. Discuss both views and give your opinion.”那么你的开头段就应该简要介绍这两种观点，并表明自己的立场。你可以这样写：

There is an ongoing debate regarding whether healthcare should be provided free of charge by the government or if individuals should bear the cost themselves. While some argue that universal free healthcare is essential for ensuring equal access to medical services, others contend that personal responsibility in healthcare is crucial for maintaining efficiency and quality. In my opinion, a balanced approach that combines elements of both systems would be most effective.

2. 简洁明了，直入主题

开头段的首要任务就是让考官迅速了解文章的核心内容。因此，简洁明了是非常重要的。不要在开头段里写太多无关紧要的信息，直接切入主题。这样不仅能节省篇幅，还能让考官对你的逻辑思维能力有一个初步的好印象。

比如，如果你要写一篇关于“科技对教育的影响”的文章，可以直接这样开头：

The rapid advancement of technology has profoundly transformed the education sector, offering new opportunities and challenges. This essay will explore the positive and negative impacts of technology on education and argue that its benefits outweigh the drawbacks.

这样的开头段既简洁又直接，能够让考官一眼看出你的论点和文章结构。

3. 使用引人注目的开头句

一个好的开头句能够瞬间抓住读者的注意力，让你的文章更具吸引力。你可以使用一些引人注目的统计数据、名言警句或者有趣的事实来作为开头。这样做不仅能够引起考官的兴趣，还能为你的文章增添亮点。

例如，如果你要写一篇关于“社交媒体对青少年的影响”的文章，可以这样开头：

According to a recent survey, over 90% of teenagers in the United States use social media platforms daily, spending an average of three hours per day scrolling through feeds and interacting with friends. This staggering statistic highlights the significant role that social media plays in the lives of young people today. However, this phenomenon has sparked a heated debate about its impact on their mental health and social skills.

这样的开头不仅提供了具体的数据支持，还引发了读者的好奇心，让他们更愿意继续阅读下去。

4. 定义关键术语

有时候，题目中会包含一些专业术语或概念，这些术语可能会对文章的理解产生影响。因此，在开头段中定义这些关键术语是非常必要的。这样做不仅可以帮助考官更好地理解你的观点，还能展示你对相关领域的熟悉程度。

举个例子，如果题目是“Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of remote work.”那么你可以在开头段中简单定义一下“remote work”：

Remote work, also known as telecommuting or working from home, refers to a work arrangement where employees perform their job duties outside of a traditional office setting. While this flexible working model offers numerous benefits, such as increased productivity and better work-life balance, it also presents several challenges, including communication barriers and potential isolation. This essay will examine both sides of the argument and provide a balanced perspective.

通过定义“remote work”，你不仅明确了文章的讨论范围，还为后续的论证打下了基础。

5. 表明自己的立场

在Task 2的写作中，表明自己的立场是非常重要的。考官希望看到你有自己的观点，并且能够清晰地表达出来。因此，在开头段中明确自己的立场，可以让你的文章更有说服力。

例如，如果你要写一篇关于“是否应该禁止塑料袋使用”的文章，可以这样开头：

The widespread use of plastic bags has become a major environmental concern, leading many to advocate for their complete ban. While some argue that plastic bags are convenient and essential for everyday life, I strongly believe that the environmental damage they cause far outweighs any perceived benefits. This essay will explore the reasons why plastic bags should be banned and discuss alternative solutions.

这样的开头段不仅表明了你的立场，还为后续的论证提供了方向。

6. 避免陈词滥调

虽然开头段需要简洁明了，但这并不意味着你可以使用一些陈词滥调。考官每天要批阅大量的作文，如果每篇文章的开头都千篇一律，他们很容易感到厌倦。因此，尽量避免使用那些被用滥了的开头句，如“Nowadays, with the development of society...”或“In this modern world...”。相反，尝试用一些新颖的表达方式来吸引考官的注意。

例如，如果你要写一篇关于“全球化的影响”的文章，可以这样开头：

Globalization has become a double-edged sword, bringing unprecedented opportunities for economic growth and cultural exchange while also exacerbating social inequalities and environmental degradation. This essay will delve into the multifaceted impacts of globalization and argue that a more equitable and sustainable approach is needed.

这样的开头不仅新颖，还展示了你对问题的深刻理解。