留学生必看！雅思7分句式与段落精讲（第126期）

嘿，大家好！欢迎来到我们每周的雅思备考栏目！我是你们的老朋友，小留。今天我们要聊的是一个超级实用的话题——如何写出高分的雅思作文。相信很多小伙伴都在为雅思写作头疼，特别是想拿到7分的同学。别担心，今天我们来细扒一下那些能帮你轻松拿7分的句式和段落结构。废话不多说，直接开讲吧！

一、开头段：如何吸引考官的注意

首先，我们来说说开头段。开头段是整篇文章的门面，一定要给考官留下一个好的第一印象。一个优秀的开头段通常包括以下三个部分：引入话题、表达个人观点、简述文章结构。

举个例子，假设题目是“Some people believe that the best way to reduce crime is to give longer prison sentences. Others, however, think there are better ways of reducing crime. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.”

我们可以这样写：

Crime reduction has long been a topic of debate among policymakers and the public. While some argue that extending prison sentences is the most effective method, others believe alternative approaches should be considered. In this essay, I will explore both perspectives and provide my own opinion on the matter.

这样的开头不仅简洁明了，还能够迅速抓住考官的注意力，让他们对你的文章产生兴趣。

二、主体段：如何构建有力的论据

接下来，我们聊聊主体段。主体段是文章的核心，需要通过具体的论据和例子来支持你的观点。一个好的主体段通常包括三个部分：主题句、论据和解释。

比如，我们继续上面的例子，可以这样写：

第一段：

Proponents of longer prison sentences argue that harsher punishments serve as a deterrent to potential criminals. They believe that the fear of extended imprisonment will discourage individuals from engaging in criminal activities. For instance, studies have shown that countries with stricter sentencing laws often experience lower crime rates. However, critics point out that this approach may not address the root causes of crime, such as poverty and lack of education.

第二段：

On the other hand, advocates of alternative methods suggest that rehabilitation programs and community-based interventions can be more effective in reducing crime. These approaches focus on addressing the underlying issues that lead to criminal behavior, such as mental health problems and social exclusion. For example, a study conducted in the United States found that inmates who participated in educational and vocational training programs were less likely to reoffend upon release. This suggests that providing support and opportunities for personal development can help break the cycle of crime.

通过这样的结构，你可以清晰地展示出自己的观点，并且用具体的例子来支撑你的论点，让文章更有说服力。

三、过渡句：如何使文章更加连贯

过渡句是连接不同段落的关键，它能够帮助文章更加流畅自然。一个好的过渡句应该能够引导读者从一个段落到另一个段落，同时保持逻辑的一致性。

例如，在上面的例子中，我们可以在两段之间加入一个过渡句：

While proponents of longer prison sentences argue that harsher punishments serve as a deterrent, critics suggest that alternative methods may be more effective in addressing the root causes of crime.

这样的过渡句不仅能够帮助读者理解文章的逻辑关系，还能增加文章的连贯性和可读性。

四、结尾段：如何总结观点并提出建议

最后，我们来说说结尾段。结尾段是对全文的总结，也是你表达最终观点的地方。一个好的结尾段通常包括两个部分：重申个人观点和提出建议或展望未来。

还是以上面的例子为例，我们可以这样写：

In conclusion, while extending prison sentences can serve as a deterrent to potential criminals, it may not be the most effective solution to reducing crime. Alternative methods, such as rehabilitation programs and community-based interventions, offer a more holistic approach by addressing the underlying issues that contribute to criminal behavior. Therefore, policymakers should consider a combination of both punitive and rehabilitative measures to create a safer society for all.

这样的结尾不仅重申了你的观点，还提出了具体的建议，让文章更加完整和有力。

五、常见句式和短语

为了帮助大家更好地掌握这些技巧，这里列举一些常用的句式和短语，希望大家能够在实际写作中灵活运用：

引入话题： "The issue of [topic] has been widely discussed in recent years."
表达个人观点： "In my opinion, [your view]."
提出论据： "For example, [example]." 或 "According to a study conducted by [source], [finding]."
解释论点： "This is because [reason]." 或 "One reason for this is [reason]."
过渡句： "On the other hand, [opposing view]." 或 "However, [contrasting point]."
总结观点： "In conclusion, [summary of your view]." 或 "To sum up, [summary of your view]."
提出建议： "Therefore, [suggestion]." 或 "It is recommended that [suggestion]."