留学生必看！2020雅思写作100个通用模板，轻松应对利弊观点题

嘿，小伙伴们，大家好！我是你们的小助手，今天给大家带来一个超实用的攻略——2020雅思写作100个通用模板，专门用来应对那些让人头疼的利弊观点题。如果你正在准备雅思考试，或者对提升自己的写作水平感兴趣，那么这篇推文绝对值得你收藏和反复阅读哦！

引言：为什么我们需要这些模板？

说到雅思写作，特别是Task 2部分，很多小伙伴都会感到头疼。尤其是面对那些需要分析利弊的观点题，不仅要理清思路，还要组织出逻辑清晰、论据充分的文章，简直让人抓狂。但是别担心，有了这100个通用模板，你的写作将会变得轻松许多。

模板分类与使用方法

首先，我们要了解一下这些模板是如何分类的。这100个模板大致可以分为几个大类：开头段落、主体段落（利点和弊点）、结尾段落以及过渡句。每一类都有其特定的功能和使用场景，下面我们来逐一介绍。

开头段落模板

开头段落是文章的第一印象，一个好的开头可以迅速抓住考官的眼球。以下是一些常用的开头段落模板：

• 背景引入型： "In recent years, there has been an increasing debate about [话题]. Some people argue that [正方观点], while others believe that [反方观点]."
• 问题陈述型： "The issue of [话题] has become a hot topic in many countries. It is widely believed that [正方观点], but some argue that [反方观点]."
• 个人经历型： "When I was [经历某事], I realized the importance of [话题]. Many people think that [正方观点], but there are also those who disagree, stating that [反方观点]."

这些模板可以帮助你在短时间内搭建起文章的框架，让考官一眼就能看出你的立场和观点。

主体段落模板

主体段落是文章的核心部分，你需要在这里详细阐述利点和弊点。下面是一些常用的主体段落模板：

利点段落模板

• 原因分析型： "One of the main advantages of [话题] is that [原因1]. For instance, [具体例子]. Additionally, [原因2] can also be seen as a significant benefit, as it [进一步解释]."
• 对比型： "Compared to [其他选择], [话题] offers several advantages. Firstly, [优势1] makes it more [形容词], and secondly, [优势2] ensures [结果]."
• 数据支持型： "According to a study conducted by [研究机构], [话题] has been shown to [研究结果]. This indicates that [进一步解释], which is a clear advantage."

弊点段落模板

• 负面影响型： "However, there are also some disadvantages associated with [话题]. One major concern is that [负面影响1], which can lead to [后果]. Another issue is [负面影响2], as it may [进一步解释]."
• 对比型： "On the other hand, [其他选择] has its own set of advantages. For example, [优势1] is often cited as a key benefit, whereas [话题] lacks this feature. Furthermore, [优势2] is another important factor to consider."
• 个人经历型： "From my personal experience, [话题] has some drawbacks. For instance, [具体例子] shows that [负面影响1], and this can have [进一步解释] on [对象]."

通过这些模板，你可以更有条理地组织自己的论据，让文章更加充实有力。

结尾段落模板

结尾段落是文章的收尾部分，需要总结全文并提出自己的观点。以下是一些常用的结尾段落模板：

• 总结型： "In conclusion, while [话题] has both advantages and disadvantages, I believe that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. [进一步解释]. Therefore, [你的观点]."
• 展望未来型： "To sum up, although [话题] presents some challenges, it also offers significant opportunities. In the future, [展望]."
• 呼吁行动型： "Given the pros and cons discussed above, it is crucial that [呼吁行动]. By doing so, we can [期望结果]."

一个好的结尾不仅能强化你的观点，还能给考官留下深刻的印象。

过渡句模板

过渡句是连接各个段落的桥梁，可以使文章更加流畅。以下是一些常用的过渡句模板：

• 表示转折： "However, / On the other hand, / Nevertheless, / Despite this, / Although [相反观点], ..."
• 表示递进： "Furthermore, / Moreover, / In addition, / Besides, / What's more, ..."
• 表示总结： "In summary, / To conclude, / Overall, / In brief, / To sum up, ..."

合理使用过渡句，可以让文章的逻辑更加严密，读起来也更加顺畅。

实战演练：如何应用这些模板

光说不练假把式，让我们通过一个具体的题目来实践一下这些模板吧。假设题目是：“Some people think that children should learn to compete, while others believe that cooperation is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.”

开头段落

In recent years, there has been an increasing debate about whether children should focus on learning to compete or cooperate. Some people argue that competition is essential for personal growth, while others believe that cooperation is more important for building strong relationships.

利点段落

One of the main advantages of teaching children to compete is that it fosters a sense of achievement and motivation. For instance, participating in sports competitions can help children set goals and work hard to achieve them. Additionally, competition can also develop problem-solving skills, as it encourages children to think creatively and find solutions under pressure.

弊点段落

However, there are also some disadvantages associated with emphasizing competition. One major concern is that excessive competition can lead to stress and anxiety, especially in young children. Another issue is that it may foster a win-at-all-costs mentality, which can be detrimental to social skills and teamwork.

结尾段落

In conclusion, while both competition and cooperation have their merits, I believe that a balanced approach is the most effective. Teaching children to compete can help them develop important life skills, but it is equally important to emphasize the value of cooperation in building strong relationships and fostering a supportive community.

小贴士：如何提高写作水平

除了使用这些模板，还有一些小贴士可以帮助你进一步提升写作水平：

• 多读书： 阅读是提高写作能力的最佳途径之一。多读一些高质量的文章，学习作者的表达方式和逻辑结构。
• 多练习： 理论知识再好，也需要通过实践来巩固。多写一些作文，不断修改和完善，你的写作水平自然会提升。
• 多交流： 和同学或老师多交流，听听他们的意见和建议，可以帮你发现自己的不足之处。
• 多反思： 写完一篇文章后，花时间回顾一下，看看哪些地方可以改进，哪些地方已经做得很好。

结语：勇敢面对挑战，你也可以写出高分作文

小伙伴们，看了这么多模板和技巧，是不是觉得雅思写作也没有那么难了呢？其实，写作就像一门手艺，只要多加练习，掌握一些方法，你也可以写出高分作文。希望这些模板和建议能帮助到你们，祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩！如果你有任何疑问或想分享自己的经验，欢迎在评论区留言哦！