留学生必看！3分钟掌握雅思7分句（67）：剑11饼图写作技巧全解析

大家好，我是留学生网站的小编小留。今天咱们来聊一聊雅思写作中的一个经典题型——饼图写作。很多同学在备考过程中都会遇到这个难题，尤其是如何在短短的20分钟内写出一篇高质量的作文。别担心，今天我就来给大家分享一些剑11饼图写作的技巧，帮助你在雅思考试中轻松拿到7分。

1. 理解饼图的基本结构

首先，咱们得先搞清楚饼图的基本结构。饼图通常用来展示不同类别之间的比例关系，比如各个国家的旅游收入占比、不同年龄段的人口分布等等。饼图的核心在于比例，因此在写作时，我们要特别注意描述这些比例的变化和对比。

2. 开头段落的撰写技巧

开头段落是整个作文的引子，它不仅要简明扼要地介绍图表的内容，还要为接下来的详细分析打下基础。一般来说，开头段落可以分成两部分：第一部分是介绍图表的背景信息，比如时间、地点和主题；第二部分是对图表的整体趋势进行概括。举个例子：

The pie charts below show the distribution of energy sources in two different countries, Country A and Country B, in 2020. Overall, it can be seen that while both countries rely heavily on fossil fuels, there is a significant difference in their use of renewable energy sources.

这段话不仅介绍了图表的时间和主题，还对整体趋势进行了概括，让读者一目了然。

3. 主体段落的写作策略

主体段落是作文的重头戏，这里我们需要详细描述图表中的数据，并进行适当的比较和分析。为了使内容更加丰富和有说服力，我们可以采用以下几种策略：

按类别分段：如果图表中有多个类别，可以将每个类别单独成段，分别描述它们的比例和变化。这样可以使文章结构更加清晰，便于读者理解。
使用比较句式：通过比较不同类别的数据，可以突出重点，增强文章的逻辑性。例如：While coal accounted for 40% of the energy sources in Country A, it only made up 20% in Country B.
运用百分比和分数：在描述比例时，尽量使用具体的数字，这样可以使文章更加精确。例如：Renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, constituted 30% of the total energy in Country A, compared to 45% in Country B.

4. 结尾段落的注意事项

结尾段落是对全文的总结和升华，虽然篇幅不长，但同样重要。在这里，我们可以简要回顾一下图表的主要发现，并提出一些个人看法或建议。例如：

In conclusion, the pie charts clearly illustrate the varying reliance on different energy sources between Country A and Country B. It is evident that Country B has made more progress in adopting renewable energy, which could serve as a model for other nations aiming to reduce their carbon footprint.

这样的结尾既总结了图表的主要内容，又提出了自己的观点，使文章更加完整。

5. 常见的写作误区及避免方法

在写作过程中，同学们可能会遇到一些常见的误区，比如数据描述不准确、句子结构单一等。为了避免这些问题，我们需要注意以下几点：

仔细审题：在动笔之前，一定要认真阅读题目要求，确保自己理解了图表的所有信息。
多用同义词和短语：为了避免句子重复，可以多使用同义词和短语来替换常用的表达。例如，可以用account for、make up、constitute等词来替换represent。
注意语法和拼写：虽然内容很重要，但语法和拼写的错误也会直接影响得分。因此，在写作时要特别注意这些细节。

6. 实战演练：剑11真题解析

理论讲得再多，也不如实战来得直接。下面我们就以剑11的一道真题为例，一起来看看如何应用上述技巧。

题目： The pie charts below show the main reasons why agricultural land becomes less productive. They also show how much land is affected in this way.

参考范文：

The pie charts provide information about the primary causes of reduced productivity in agricultural land and the extent of land affected by these issues. Overall, it is clear that overuse and natural factors are the most significant contributors to land degradation.

Turning to the first chart, overuse of land is the leading cause of decreased productivity, accounting for 30% of the total. This is followed by deforestation, which makes up 25%. Natural causes, such as climate change and soil erosion, contribute 20% to the problem. The remaining 25% is attributed to other factors, including pollution and poor farming practices.

The second chart illustrates the extent of land affected by these issues. Globally, approximately 24% of the world's agricultural land has been degraded. Overuse of land is responsible for 11% of this degradation, while deforestation and natural causes each account for 8%. Other factors, such as pollution and poor farming practices, contribute 7% to the total land degradation.

In conclusion, the pie charts highlight the significant impact of human activities and natural factors on the productivity of agricultural land. Addressing these issues, particularly overuse and deforestation, is crucial for sustainable land management.