留学生必看！12月9日雅思小作文真题：让柱形图闪耀的句式大公开

大家好，我是你们的老朋友，留学生网站的小编。今天我们要聊的是一个让无数留学生们头疼的话题——雅思写作。尤其是那让人抓狂的小作文，尤其是柱形图（Bar Chart）。12月9日的雅思考试中，就出现了一道柱形图题目，不少小伙伴表示被难住了。别担心，今天我们就来揭秘几个能让柱形图小作文瞬间高大上的句式，让你轻松拿高分！

引言：为什么柱形图这么难？

首先，咱们得承认，柱形图确实是个难题。它不仅要求你准确地描述数据，还要用恰当的词汇和句式来展示你的语言功底。很多同学在描述数据时，往往只会用“增加”、“减少”这些简单的词汇，导致文章显得单调乏味。那么，如何才能让我们的柱形图小作文脱颖而出呢？下面，我来给大家分享几个实用的句式和技巧。

1. 描述数据的变化趋势

描述数据的变化趋势是柱形图小作文中最基本的部分。除了常用的“increase”和“decrease”，我们还可以用一些更高级的词汇和句式来丰富表达。比如：

显著上升： “There was a significant rise in the number of...” 或者 “The figure for... saw a marked increase.”
缓慢增长： “The number of... gradually increased over the period.” 或者 “There was a steady rise in...”
急剧下降： “There was a sharp decline in the number of...” 或者 “The figure for... plummeted.”
保持稳定： “The number of... remained relatively stable.” 或者 “There was little change in the figure for...”

举个例子，假设你要描述某城市的游客数量从2010年到2020年的变化，可以这样写：“The number of tourists visiting the city experienced a significant rise from 2010 to 2015, followed by a gradual increase until 2020.” 这样不仅描述了变化趋势，还显得更有层次感。

2. 对比不同数据

柱形图通常会展示多个数据之间的对比关系，这时候就需要用到对比句式。以下是一些常用的对比句式：

明显高于： “The number of... was significantly higher than that of...”
略低于： “The figure for... was slightly lower than that of...”
相差不大： “There was a slight difference between the number of... and that of...”
差距巨大： “There was a substantial gap between the figures for... and...”

比如，如果要对比两个国家的教育支出，可以这样写：“The education expenditure in Country A was significantly higher than that in Country B, with a substantial gap between the two.” 这样不仅突出了对比关系，还增加了文章的说服力。

3. 描述数据的峰值和谷值

柱形图中经常会有一些数据的峰值（peak）和谷值（trough），这些数据点往往是描述的重点。我们可以用以下句式来突出这些关键点：

达到峰值： “The number of... reached its peak in...” 或者 “The highest point was observed in...”
跌至谷值： “The number of... hit its lowest point in...” 或者 “The lowest figure was recorded in...”

例如，如果要描述某产品的销售情况，可以这样写：“Sales of the product reached their peak in the third quarter, with over 10,000 units sold, while the lowest figure was recorded in the first quarter, with only 2,000 units sold.” 这样不仅描述了数据的最高点和最低点，还提供了具体的数据支持，使文章更加具体。

4. 使用连接词和过渡句

好的文章需要逻辑清晰，过渡自然。在描述柱形图时，合理使用连接词和过渡句可以让文章更加连贯。以下是一些常用的连接词和过渡句：

表示时间顺序： “Initially,” “Subsequently,” “Finally,” “In the following years,” 等等。
表示因果关系： “As a result,” “Consequently,” “Due to,” “Because of,” 等等。
表示转折： “However,” “On the other hand,” “Despite this,” “Nevertheless,” 等等。

比如，你可以这样写：“Initially, the number of tourists visiting the city was relatively low. Subsequently, it saw a steady increase over the next few years. However, in the final year, there was a slight decline due to economic downturns.” 这样不仅描述了数据的变化，还解释了变化的原因，使文章更加完整。

5. 使用形容词和副词修饰数据

为了使文章更加生动有趣，我们可以在描述数据时加入一些形容词和副词。这不仅可以丰富词汇，还能让文章更有文采。以下是一些常用的形容词和副词：

形容词： “significant,” “substantial,” “moderate,” “slight,” “steady,” “sharp,” 等等。
副词： “significantly,” “substantially,” “moderately,” “slightly,” “steadily,” “sharply,” 等等。

例如，你可以这样写：“The number of tourists visiting the city increased significantly from 2010 to 2015, but then decreased moderately in the following years.” 这样不仅描述了数据的变化，还通过形容词和副词增强了表达效果。

6. 举例说明

有时候，光靠文字描述可能还不够直观。在描述柱形图时，适当举一些具体的例子可以帮助读者更好地理解数据。比如，你可以提到某个具体的时间点或事件，来解释数据的变化原因。以下是一个例子：

“The number of tourists visiting the city increased significantly from 2010 to 2015, which can be attributed to the opening of a new international airport in 2012. This made it much easier for international travelers to access the city, leading to a surge in tourist numbers.”

这样不仅描述了数据的变化，还通过具体的例子解释了变化的原因，使文章更加有说服力。

7. 结构清晰，逻辑严密

最后，一个好的文章结构也是必不可少的。在描述柱形图时，可以按照以下结构来组织文章：

引言段： 简要介绍图表的内容和背景信息。
主体段： 详细描述数据的变化趋势、对比关系、峰值和谷值等。
结论段： 总结数据的主要特点，并提出自己的看法或建议。

比如，你可以这样写：

“The bar chart below shows the number of tourists visiting City X from 2010 to 2020. Overall, there was a significant increase in tourist numbers during this period, with some notable fluctuations. Initially, the number of tourists was relatively low, but it saw a steady increase over the next few years. The peak was observed in 2015, with over 10,000 visitors. However, there was a slight decline in the following years, possibly due to economic downturns. Despite this, the overall trend was positive, indicating the growing popularity of City X as a tourist destination.”