大班社会重阳节教案精选 - A Deep Dive into Chongyang Festival for Overseas Students

Introduction: Hello, overseas students! Today, we're diving into the cultural significance and educational activities surrounding the Chongyang Festival, also known as the Double Ninth Festival. This traditional Chinese holiday is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, hence its name. It's a time to honor elders and appreciate the autumn scenery. Let’s explore how this festival can be incorporated into educational settings, specifically for older preschool children (often referred to as "大班" or "Da Ban" in Mandarin, meaning "big class").

Understanding the Chongyang Festival

The Chongyang Festival has a rich history dating back over 2,000 years. Traditionally, it's a day for families to gather and climb mountains, enjoy chrysanthemum flowers, and drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒, "ju hua jiu"). These activities symbolize longevity and health. For our lesson plans, we'll focus on these core elements to create engaging and culturally enriching experiences for young learners.

Celebrating Elders: A Core Value

Respecting and caring for the elderly is a fundamental aspect of the Chongyang Festival. To instill this value, we can organize visits to local senior centers where children can interact with seniors, listen to their stories, and participate in simple activities together. This not only educates them about the importance of respecting elders but also fostems intergenerational bonds.

Chrysanthemum Appreciation and Art Projects

Chrysanthemums are iconic symbols of the Chongyang Festival. They represent longevity and health. Engage students in art projects that involve drawing or painting chrysanthemums. You can also bring real chrysanthemums into the classroom for observation and discussion. This hands-on approach helps children develop an appreciation for nature and art while learning about the festival's traditions.

Making Chrysanthemum Wine (Educational Version)

While actual brewing of chrysanthemum wine might not be feasible in a classroom setting, you can simulate the process by creating a mock version. Use ingredients like dried chrysanthemum flowers, sugar water, and non-alcoholic base (like apple juice) to make a safe and tasty drink. This activity introduces the concept of traditional Chinese beverages and their cultural significance.

Mountain Climbing and Outdoor Activities

Traditionally, climbing mountains is a popular activity during the Chongyang Festival. Organize a mini-hike or a nature walk in a nearby park. Encourage children to collect leaves, rocks, and other natural items to create a collage or a scrapbook. This not only aligns with the festival's customs but also promotes physical activity and environmental awareness.

Storytelling and Traditional Tales

Tell stories related to the Chongyang Festival, such as the legend of a man named Heng Jing who was warned by a Taoist monk to leave his village on the ninth day of the ninth month to avoid a plague. These tales not only entertain but also educate children about the festival's origins and the values it represents.

Reflective Discussions and Creative Writing

After participating in various activities, facilitate a group discussion where children can share their experiences and reflections. Encourage them to write short essays or poems about what they learned and how they felt during the festival. This helps reinforce the lessons and allows them to express themselves creatively.

Conclusion

By incorporating these activities into your lesson plans, you not only celebrate the Chongyang Festival but also provide a meaningful cultural experience for your students. Remember, the goal is to foster an appreciation for Chinese traditions and values while making learning fun and interactive. Happy teaching!